Seasons Bleatings - May 08 - MAIN
Seasons
Bleatings!
Its May and the pastures are
brilliant green and the sheep and goats are fattening after a long hard
winter. For now I have a much needed respite from soaring feed and
hay bills (not to mention gas, food, utility and interest rates...
and now, postage rates) .
We are all in the same
boat. I am thankful that I live on the farm... and can grow my own
food, produce my own dairy products, cut wood for the fire, and keep myself
wrapped in warm fibers. There is no better time to be self
reliant.
I also need to cut down the numbers I must feed over the
winter, so will be downsizing where I can PLUS reassessing how I do
things... trying to do things smarter and more economically. I will be
sharing my ideas in upcoming newsletters, and begin this thread with a
discussion on rabbit raising.
The Economics of Rabbit Raising
What does it really cost to
produce an angora rabbit or an ounce of bunnywool? Be realistic . Do the
math once a year and you may be surprised. An angora rabbit is not like
meat or other pet rabbits. They have breed specific needs and are not as
prolific as a meat rabbit. They also tend to be seasonal in their breeding
habits, rather than year round.... but they can produce two saleable
products: bunnies and wool.
Add up all the feed, vet, equipment costs and labor
it takes in the rabbitry. You can amortize equipment like cages
over say, 5 years. Then divide by the number of bunnies born.
That is what it cost you to produce your rabbit crop. You might do
the same for bunnywool produced. Can't charge that much for a rabbit
or an ounce of fiber? Well then how can you reduce your overhead and
improve your production (ie weaned and sold rabbits and bunnywool) so you can
operate at a reasonable profit and your customer will get their money's worth
too?
Ways to reduce
overhead:
1. Comparison shop feeds... be sure to price it by
the pound and make sure you are comparing similar protein percent
feeds (different manufacturers have different weight bags and different
formulations).
2. Look into alternative feeds (some which can
be grown or foraged). You may be able to buy a cheaper (lower percentage
protein) feed if you are supplementing with something you have readily available
that makes up the difference. How about sunflower seeds or
Alfalfa cubes?
3. Make your own cages or buy good used ones
.
4. Use a timer for summer fans (to save
electricity) . Plant shade around your rabbitry.
5. Consider gravity water system (to save
labor)
6. Maintain a closed herd (select replacement
breeders from your own stock if you are happy with their quality).
7. Repair or build for yourself rather than
replacing with new when you can and if labor is not an issue.
8. Feed nursing does and woolers separately with
appropriate feed. A nursing doe needs a higher protein feed than a
wooler. But don't think you can produce good bunnywool on a meat
rabbit ration. That would be a false economy.
9. Coordinate your trips to the feed store with
other in-town chores ( to save gas).
10. Remove poor or
non-producers from the rabbitry.
11. Grow your own rabbit treats! (I saw
packages of pinecones and mini corn for sale as rabbit treats at Orschelns the
other day!)
Ways to improve production:
1. Save more bunnies. Keep track of
losses. Consider ways to avoid that loss in the future. Was it temperature
or weather conditions? Poor mothering? Operator error? It is not
unusual to lose as much as 50% of all bunnies actually born... strive to reduce
that figure.
2. Keep a calendar of breedings and due dates. Get
that box in the cage on time! Offer plenty of bedding and add insulation
(ie old carpeting cut to size and placed UNDER the box).
3. Keep individual production records: "keep the
best , cull the rest"
4. Keep the best bunny of each litter for next
years breeders
5. Always breed UP. Evaluate the merits of
each doe and choose a buck for her that improves a trait.
6. Harvest wool on time to avoid losses to matting.
Keep up with grooming. Choose a breed that you can handle.
7. Consider a more protected nursery area for late
winter/early spring litters. Provide wind breaks around new litters.
Consider utilizing drop nest-type cages (these allow small escapee bunnies to
return to the warmth of the nest)
Ways to improve your bottom
line:
1. Make time for marketing every
day.
2. Seek and investigate possible new markets
3. Educate and participate
4. Reassess your successes and failures each year.
Plan for improvement.
On the sheep page
you will find an extensive sheep salelist
. I am going to cut back my herd from 50 to 30 if I can, so you will find
Bluefaced Leicesters (registered purebreds and high percentage) , Hybrids, and
Border Leicesters on offer. I will be wethering any ram lambs that are
not sold this month and putting them to fleece production. I have always
known that a wether flock was the smartest way to go for a handspinner. I am
thinking of putting that to the test. Those fleeces are worth their weight
in gold! Especially with the price of gas expected to hit $4 or
more this summer... I want the sheep to do my mowing this year. I have
been patching up and placing new fencing so that I can utilize the grassy area
behind the house and around the driveway. Having additional places to
rotate my sheep will enable me to extend my grazing time (and save hay) this
coming year. Why throw foreign oil at it when I can instead throw my own domestic
sheep at it, and turn grass into saleable product?
My goat page this month
has Pygmy, Dairy and Colored Angora offerings on the goat salelist. More to be added next month.
Have even a few goats on your pastures will keep them free of weeds and if you
have never tried goatmeat, you should try it! Its good! The St Louis
Post Dispatch recently had on the front page an article on raising meat
goats. What great advertising for our industry! I plan on
putting my extra meat goats in my own freezer instead of taking them to
auction this fall (saving gas and money).
The latest bunnylist is found on the bunnypage. There are four more litters in
the box that will be posted next month. For those of you near
Springfield, Mo... I will be attending the Fiber Faire
at Marshfield MO on May 17th and will be bringing
bunnies! I can offer free delivery to this
festival on prepaid rabbits.... but better let me know soon. I can only
carry what will fit in my VW bug!
Hasta
Luego, Amigo
I was saddened to hear of the passing of Arthur Hernandez,
my friend and local shearer. Arthur sheared for me when my husband was
sick and I was overwhelmed. He carried news from farm to farm and brought
laughter and much-needed assistance to all his "girlfriends", as he called
them. Born in Texas, but longtime Missouri resident, he
and his wife Beth were well known and loved in the spinning and
weaving community. Arthur will be missed terribly.
Postal Rates Up
Again
The U.S.
Postal Service has announced an increase effective May 12 for Express Mail,
Priority Mail and other shipping services. Softening the
blow of yet another postage increase, they have left the price of
Priority Mail Flat Rate Boxes the same: $8.95, and $12.95 for the large
size. Other Priority boxes will enjoy a discount when purchase online. I will do
everything I can to offer the most economical options for shipping your
fleeces.
The USDA has a
Livestock Compensation Program ( LCP) which
compensates livestock producers for pasture losses occurring between Jan 1 2005
and Dec 31, 2007. You may wish to look into this at your local USDA office to
see if your area qualifies.
Mark your calendars
now for next year’s Fiber
Retreat in Jefferson City--March 13-15, 2009
http://extension.missouri.edu/fiber/ Information should be posted on the website
early-December.
Kathy Barger-Harbert
Herbal Maid Fiber Farm & Gallery
http://stores.ebay.com/Herbal-Maid-Gallery
hmffarm@fidnet.com
www.hmffarm.com
MAIN
SHEEP
GOATS
BUNNIES